Satoshi Nakomoto paakachera Bitcoin yekutanga muna 2009, chirongwa chaive chekuita mari yedhijitari isina chero kutonga kubva kumabhangi nehurumende.Somugumisiro, Bitcoin inoshandisa tekinoroji yepeer-to-peer kuita mubhadharo, zvinoreva kuti inofambiswa netiweki yakaoma yemakomputa anoshanda kuchengetedza Blockchain.Makombiyuta aya ane hudzamu uye anoshandisa simba rakawanda - kudarika dzimwe nyika pasi rose.
Zvinoenderana nedata iripo, dai Bitcoin yaive nyika, yaizoverengerwa makumi matatu pane runyorwa rwenyika dzepamusoro dzinoshandisa simba.Vatsvakurudzi veCambridge vanoti inodya inenge 121.36 terawatt-maawa (TWh), uye izvi hazvigoneki kuwira kunze kwekunge kukosha kwemari kudonha.
Sei Bitcoin transactions ichida simba rakawanda?
Kunyangwe Bitcoin iri tekinoroji inoshandura inopesvedzera indasitiri, pane kunetsekana pamusoro pehuwandu hwemagetsi hunoda kuti urambe uchishanda.Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Bitcoin haina kutanga neiyi simba rekushandisa nhanho.Pakatanga tekinoroji kuvapo muna 2009, zvese zvaidiwa kumigodhi yaive PC, sezvo makomputa ese aigona kuchera Bitcoin.
Chikonzero chekombuta chaive chekuti vashandi vemumigodhi vagadzirise matambudziko ekuverenga, izvo zvishoma nezvishoma zvakava zvakaomarara, zvichikonzera kudiwa kwemakomputa akaomarara anogona kugadzirisa matambudziko iwayo.Pamusoro pezvo, nevazhinji vemigodhi vanojoinha makwikwi, makwikwi akave akanyanya sezvo vaifanira kukwikwidzana kuti vawane kodzero yekuwedzera chivharo chinotevera kuBlockchain uye kuwana mibairo.
Nhasi, iyo Bitcoin network inovimba nezviuru zvevashandi vemigodhi vanomhanyisa michina yepamusoro 24/7 kugadzirisa matambudziko emasvomhu uye kuhwina mibairo.Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyangwe zviuru zvevacheri vachikwikwidzana, mucheri mumwe chete ndiye anogona kuwedzera bhuroko idzva pamaminetsi gumi ega ega, zvichizotungamira mukuparadza kwesimba rakawanda.
Nekuda kwekuti simba remakomputa rakawanda rine mucheri, mukana wekuti vakwanise kugadzirisa matambudziko munguva pfupi pfupi uye kuwana mibairo, vashandi vemumigodhi vazhinji vanomanikidzwa kukwidza kana kusimudzira michina yavo.Kunze kwekuti michina inoshandisa simba rakawanda rekushanda, rimwe dambudziko rinozivikanwa nderekugadzira kupisa paunenge uchiita mabasa ehashing, saka gadziriro inofanirwa kuitwa yekutonhodza masisitimu kuitira kuti michina ishande uye isatsva.
Zvese izvi zvinobatsira pakuita iyo yakazara migodhi network ive hombe simba hogi.
Chii chingaitwa nezvedambudziko resimba reBitcoin?
Zvakawanda semamwe macryptocurrencies, kushanda kweBitcoin kunonyanya kutsamira pamafuta emafuta, izvo zvinoreva kuwedzera kabhoni emissions.Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Bitcoin haiburitse zvakananga kabhoni yakakura sezvo inogona kumhanya pamagetsi anogadzirwa kubva kune anogona kuvandudzwa.Nekudaro, imwe yenzira iyo dambudziko resimba reBitcoin rinogona kugadziriswa nekuchinja kune dzimwe nzira dzakasvibira.
Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri ndeyekuchinjisa kune yakanyatso tsigisa sisitimu, sezvo humbowo hwebasa hunenge husina maturo.Semuyenzaniso, humbowo hwegonda hunowedzera simba rekushandisa.Inoshanda nekusarudza ma validators maererano nehuwandu hwavo hwekubata muBitcoin.Iyo switch ichabatsirawo kubvisa iyo yemakwikwi chinhu uye kumisa kutambisa.
Putira
Kugamuchirwa kwakapararira kweBitcoin kwakagadzira dambudziko guru - kushandiswa kwemagetsi kukuru.Nekudaro, izvi hazviite kuti Bitcoin ive yakaipa, sezvo masisitimu emabhangi echinyakare anodya zvakapetwa simba reBitcoin migodhi.Zvakangodaro, kutora crypto miners seWhatsimer kana Antimers yeJsbit.cominogona kubatsira kuita kuti network ishande nesimba pasina kukonzera kukanganisa.
Nguva yekutumira: May-26-2022